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FAQs

To lose weight, it's essential to create and sustain a calorie deficit over a certain timeframe. This involves consuming fewer calories than your body needs, promoting weight loss. Combine this with a balanced and nutritious diet for optimal results.

While cardio and resistance training can contribute to weight loss, they are not the sole determinants; the fundamental factor is sustaining a calorie deficit. Nevertheless, integrating both cardio and resistance training into your routine is advisable for holistic health and fitness.Cardio enhances overall cardiovascular health, and resistance training fosters muscle development. Increased muscle mass, in turn, elevates your resting metabolic rate, facilitating the burning of more calories even during periods of rest.

To build strength in a specific lift or exercise, consistency is key. Regularly incorporate that exercise into your training routine, progressively increase resistance, and ensure proper form for optimal results. Additionally, it can be beneficial to train the primary muscle groups involved in the exercise through alternative movements—especially when equipment is limited or circumstances prevent performing the main lift directly.

The frequency of workouts varies based on factors like personal goals, fitness level, availability, and preference. There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Generally, aim for a balanced routine, incorporating a mix of cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and flexibility/mobility work. Listen to your body and adjust based on your unique needs and preferences.

Technically speaking, this requires you to properly manage key training variables within each specific training session in relation to your other sessions—such as total volume, intensity or proximity to failure, and rep ranges—to ensure that the workload across the week is balanced for progress while avoiding overtraining or plateaus.

No, it's not possible to directly convert fat into muscle and vice versa. Fat and muscle are two distinct tissues with different structures and functions.

If the soreness is mild, it's generally okay to proceed with your workout. However, be aware that your performance may not be at its peak. If you're aiming for a relatively intense session, consider allowing more time for recovery. Always listen to your body and adjust your workout intensity accordingly. Additionally, you may want to target other muscle groups instead.

It depends on your goals. Prioritize cardio if cardiovascular fitness is your primary goal, and prioritize strength training if building strength and muscle is your focus. For light to moderate cardio, it's generally fine and can even serve as part of warm-up.

It depends on your preference, availability, and goals. For instance, full-body workouts are efficient and suitable for beginners, while split routines can allow advanced athletes—and those who are short on time—to focus on specific muscle groups or exercises. They can also be used to spread training volume across the week to better manage fatigue, or to prioritize specific lifts, making them a great option for maximizing performance and training versatility.

Start with 5–10 minutes of light cardio, such as brisk walking or cycling, to increase your heart rate and blood flow. Follow with dynamic mobility drills and movements for the joints that will be involved in the earliest exercises of your training session, such as wrist circles, arm circles, and hip circles. Then do warm-up sets prior to your working sets, gradually increasing intensity to prepare your muscles and joints, especially for relatively heavy working sets.

That said, if the environment and your body are already sufficiently warm—such as after physical activity, in a hot climate, or during a short break between sessions—you could skip the cardio and mobility drills and go straight into your warm-up sets for the main lifts or exercises. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach here; it’s a case-by-case basis depending on your condition, the setting, and the demands of your workout.

Before a workout, eat a small meal or snack with carbohydrates and a little protein some time beforehand (timing depends on the size and type of meal), such as a banana with peanut butter or yogurt with fruit. After a workout, focus on protein and carbohydrates to support nutrient replenishment and recovery. Examples include a protein shake, chicken with rice, or eggs with toast. Remember to hydrate before and after exercise.

Signs of overtraining include persistent fatigue, decreased performance, irritability, trouble sleeping, frequent soreness, and lack of motivation. If you notice these symptoms, take extra rest days, reduce workout intensity, and prioritize recovery. Listen to your body and adjust your routine as needed.

What else?

Fitness Glossary

Fundamentals

Training Principles

Training Structure & Variables

Muscle Roles

Fatigue, Recovery, and Adaptation

Nutrition & Energy

Advanced Concepts & Misc