Bodyweight Push Workout

Template

Parts Exercises Sets Reps/Duration Rest Time
Warm-Up Light Mobility - Joint # 1 - 2 5 - 30 none - 2 min
Warm-Up Set/s 1 - 2 1 - 8 1 - 3 mins
Main
Shoulder / Pec-biased Exercise (1-3) 2 - 4 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
Optional
Elbow Extension Exercise 1 - 3 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
Core Exercise 🔍 1 - 3 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins

Workout Sample 1

Parts Exercises Sets Reps/Duration Rest Time
Warm-Up Light Mobility Drill 1 10 - 20 none - 2 min
Warm-Up Set 1 1 - 8 1 - 3 mins
Main
Pike Push Ups 3 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
Wide Push Ups 3 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
Optional
Diamond Push Ups 2 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins

Workout Sample 2

Parts Exercises Sets Reps/Duration Rest Time
Warm-Up Light Mobility Drill 1 10 - 20 none - 2 min
Warm-Up Set 1 1 - 8 1 - 3 mins
Main
Front delt-biased 🔍 Pseudo Planche Push Ups 3 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
Wide Push Ups 2 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins

Workout Sample 3

Parts Exercises Sets Reps/Duration Rest Time
Warm-Up Light Mobility Drill 1 10 - 20 none - 2 min
Warm-Up Set 1 1 - 8 1 - 3 mins
Main
Standard Dips 3 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
Side delt-biased 🔍 Pike Push Ups 2 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins

Workout Information

Description:

This is a bodyweight push workout routine involving exercises that primarily work the pushing movement muscle groups — the pectoralis major, deltoids, and triceps brachii.

A vertical push angle targets the deltoids — a close grip biases the front deltoids through shoulder flexion, while a wide grip biases the side deltoids through shoulder abduction. A horizontal push angle targets the pectoralis major through horizontal adduction.

Most importantly, this routine prioritizes stimulus and fatigue management, ensuring you can recover for the next training session while removing unnecessary work and further limiting fatigue.

Warm-Up

To properly warm up for this routine, you simply need to warm up the muscles around the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints by moving them around with intent or doing some named mobility movements. Then, do some warm-up sets for your primary/earlier exercise. Later exercises generally do not need warm-up sets as you're most likely warmed up enough from prior exercises. For example:

Light Mobility Drill: Shoulder Circles -> Shoulder Corkscrews -> Elbow Circles -> Wrist Circles for a round or two with enough reps for you to feel them working.

Warm-Up Set/s: You can either do an easier variation or modified version of your first exercise, or do your exercise with some reps far from failure.

Just make sure that whatever you do is just enough to work and warm up your muscles, not tire them, so you can perform your best in your working sets.

Exercise Selection
Choose exercises based on the movement pattern and the muscle they primarily bias. The angle of push and grip width determine the emphasis — a more vertical push angle loads the deltoids, while a more horizontal angle with forward body lean biases the pectoralis major. The table below outlines each category with its target movement, muscle, and example exercises:
CategoryMovementTargetExamples
Shoulders 🔍Shoulder Flexion / AbductionFront Deltoids, Side Deltoids
ChestHorizontal AdductionPectoralis Major
Upper Pec-biased 🔍Shoulder FlexionClavicular Head
Elbow ExtensorsElbow ExtensionTriceps Brachii
CoreSpinal Flexion / Rotation / Lateral FlexionRectus Abdominis, Obliques
Exercise Order

Place the exercise targeting the muscle group you want to develop most first in the session — when your energy and strength are at their peak.

If deltoids are your focus, lead with the shoulder-focused exercise. If pecs are the priority, start with the pec-focused exercise instead. Optional triceps work follows the same rule — place it first only if triceps development is your specific goal.

That said, these are guidelines — your needs and preferences always take priority.

Sets

The template recommends 2 to 4 sets per primary exercise. Leaning toward the higher end — 3 to 4 sets — tends to be more beneficial if you are relatively new to training. Research shows that less-trained individuals voluntarily activate a smaller percentage of their available motor unit pool — even at maximal effort — leaving more motor units unstimulated per set.

Additional sets provide more high-effort recruitment opportunities before fatigue accumulates and begins limiting motor unit recruitment. As neural efficiency improves with training, each set becomes more effective at reaching higher-threshold motor units, and 2 to 3 sets may be sufficient.

Proximity to Failure

While it is okay to go until failure — especially when you're new to training and haven't yet developed a feel for what near-failure actually is, making it useful to calibrate — it's generally recommended to use it sparingly and instead leave 1–2 repetitions in reserve (RIR).

This matters most when you have more exercises later in the session. Fatigue from going to failure on an earlier exercise carries over and reduces execution quality in the exercises that follow, reducing how effectively you can train them. Leaving 1–2 RIR on earlier exercises means you arrive at each subsequent one with more capacity. If you only have one exercise in the session, this concern does not apply and you can push closer to or until failure more freely.

Progression

Once you can consistently reach the upper end of the rep range across all sets with standardized technique and ROM, it's time to progress.

For pure bodyweight training, you can progress by moving to a harder exercise variation — but only when it keeps the same muscles working to a similar degree. A variation that shifts the emphasis to different muscles is not a progression for the original muscle; it's simply a different exercise. Body angle modifications are the most reliable way to increase difficulty while keeping the target muscles consistent.

The more straightforward path is adding external resistance where possible — a weighted vest, resistance bands, or a loaded backpack — and adding reps, or doing both. In a gym setting, this is the same principle: add weight, add reps, or both.

Training Frequency

Depending on your recovery rate, you can perform this routine 2-3 times a week or every other day. If possible, opt for a higher training frequency.