Hybrid Elbow Flexors Workout

Template

Parts Exercises Sets Reps/Duration Rest Time
Warm-Up Light Mobility - Joint # 1 - 2 5 - 30 none - 2 min
Warm-Up Set/s 1 - 2 1 - 8 1 - 3 mins
Main
Elbow Flexion Exercise (1-2) 2 - 4 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins

Workout Sample 1

Parts Exercises Sets Reps/Duration Rest Time
Warm-Up Light Mobility Drill 1 10 - 20 none - 2 min
Warm-Up Set 1 1 - 8 1 - 3 mins
Main
Pelican Curls 2 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins
EZ Bar Reverse Curl 2 4 - 12 / near failure 2 - 5 mins

Workout Information

Description:

This is a hybrid elbow flexors workout routine that draws from both bodyweight and free weight training. It is designed to primarily build and strengthen the biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis. All three contribute to elbow flexion, but their relative involvement shifts with forearm rotation.

A supinated (palms-up) grip maximizes biceps activation by adding a supination component to the curl. A neutral (palms-facing) grip shifts emphasis toward the brachioradialis and brachialis. The EZ bar reduces wrist strain while maintaining significant biceps involvement.

Most importantly, this routine prioritizes stimulus and fatigue management, ensuring you can recover for the next training session while removing unnecessary work and further limiting fatigue.

Warm-Up

To properly warm up for this routine, you simply need to warm up the muscles around the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints by moving them around with intent or doing some named mobility movements. Then, do some warm-up sets for the main exercise. For example:

Light Mobility Drill: Shoulder Circles -> Elbow Circles -> Wrist Circles for a round or two with enough reps for you to feel them working.

Warm-Up Set/s: You can either do an easier variation or modified version of your first exercise, or do your exercise with some reps far from failure.

Just make sure that whatever you do is just enough to work and warm up your muscles, not tire them, so you can perform your best in your working sets.

Exercise Selection

Beginners who are relatively weak and cannot yet perform certain bodyweight exercises are better off using free weight alternatives — they allow easier difficulty modification and more straightforward progressive overload.

Choose exercises based on the grip and the elbow flexor you want to bias. The table below outlines each category with its target grip, muscle, and example exercises:
CategoryGripTargetExamples
Biceps-biasedSupinated / Semi-supinatedBiceps Brachii, Brachialis
Brachioradialis-biasedNeutral / PronatedBrachioradialis, Brachialis
Exercise Order

Place the exercise targeting the muscle you want to develop most first in the session — when your energy and strength are at their peak.

If combining exercises, start with the more demanding one. Pelican Curls are more technically demanding and load the long head through a greater range of motion — do them first if they are in the session.

That said, these are guidelines — your needs and preferences always take priority.

Sets

The template recommends 2 to 4 sets per primary exercise. Leaning toward the higher end — 3 to 4 sets — tends to be more beneficial if you are relatively new to training. Research shows that less-trained individuals voluntarily activate a smaller percentage of their available motor unit pool — even at maximal effort — leaving more motor units unstimulated per set.

Additional sets provide more high-effort recruitment opportunities before fatigue accumulates and begins limiting motor unit recruitment. As neural efficiency improves with training, each set becomes more effective at reaching higher-threshold motor units, and 2 to 3 sets may be sufficient.

Proximity to Failure

While it is okay to go until failure — especially when you're new to training and haven't yet developed a feel for what near-failure actually is, making it useful to calibrate — it's generally recommended to use it sparingly and instead leave 1–2 repetitions in reserve (RIR).

This matters most when you have more exercises later in the session. Fatigue from going to failure on an earlier exercise carries over and reduces execution quality in the exercises that follow, reducing how effectively you can train them. Leaving 1–2 RIR on earlier exercises means you arrive at each subsequent one with more capacity. If you only have one exercise in the session, this concern does not apply and you can push closer to or until failure more freely.

Progression

Once you can consistently reach the upper end of the rep range across all sets with standardized technique and ROM, it's time to progress.

For free weight exercises, add weight in small increments. The right amount scales with your current strength level — the more weight you're already lifting, the larger the increment will naturally feel appropriate.

For bodyweight exercises, the approach depends on whether the exercise allows external loading. Pull-ups, chin-ups, and dips can all be loaded with a dip belt and weight plates — if this is available to you, it's the recommended path. It replicates free weight progression exactly while keeping the bodyweight movement pattern intact: the mechanics of a bodyweight exercise with the measurable overload of free weight training. Add reps first while staying within the range, then attach weight once you consistently hit the top end.

For bodyweight core exercises and other movements where external loading is impractical, progress by moving to a harder variation.

Training Frequency

Depending on your recovery rate, you can perform this routine 2-3 times per week.